Ethereum: What is the correct usage of `initializer` and `onlyInitializing` modifiers in case of multi-level inheritance in upgradeable contracts?

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The language programming language these modifiers are crucial to ensuring that the contract is behaved as expected during its initialization phase.

What are initializer Ionly modifiers "?

Initializer andSelfitialization” are used to determine the conditions under which a function can be called. The primary difference between the two is when they are launched:

  • Initializer ': In other words, it is performed during the initialization phase.

  • Samoinitializing: Initialization, not on the following calls.

Correct use ofinitializerI only a modifier modifier in inheritance to multiple levels

Inherits cases, where the contract inherits from another contract, it is crucial to use these modifiers correctly to avoid any potential problems. Here are some key points to consider:

Ethereum: What is the correct usage of `initializer` and `onlyInitializing` modifiers in case of multi-level inheritance in upgradeable contracts?

Initialization sequence

When used inheritance to multiple levels, the sequence of initialization must be carefully controlled to ensure that the correct order of the call is mainly. The initializer" modifier "can be used at the highest contract level to invite his constructor.

Strength

Pragma Solidity ^0.8.0;

Multilelilinhecexample Treaty {

// upper level initializer

__init function () internal initiator {{

demand (msg.sener == "contract", "only contract");

Iche

// Underwriting 1

Sub -s -replies1 Structure structure

Private value address;

Public counter;

Iche

The Sub -Exalting Agreement is Multilevinhecexample {

Underwriting1 Public subcontracting;

Constructor () external initializer {{

Underwriting = New Podmontract1 ("Value", 0);

Iche

Iche

// Underwriting 2

SUB -TUPLI2 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE2

Private value address;

Public counter;

Iche

The contract under the report2 is Multileveliminhelimarcexample {

Under the interlocutor2 public subcontracting;

Constructor () external initializer {{

Underwriting = New Podmontract2 ("Value", 0);

Iche

Iche

Iche

Subgovac1will be carried out by transgressions', ensuring that it is only called once during initialization.

multiple callers

(E.g.,selfitializing), behavior can become unpredictable. To avoid such questions:

“ Strength

Pragma Solidity ^0.8.0;

Multilelilinhecexample Treaty {

// upper level initializer

__init function () internal initiator {{

Require (MSG.

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